Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)?

Alzheimer’s Disease is a neurodegenerative disease, in which brain cells gradually degenerate and die, leading to major changes in behavior. Memory loss is just one of many symptoms.

What causes Alzheimer’s Disease?

On a molecular level, plaques of beta-amyloid, or deposits of proteins, build up between neurons while neurofibrillary tangles of tau, or twisted fibers of proteins, build up inside neurons. Although causes are not completely understood, scientists know this protein buildup disrupts communication and processes of neurons necessary for survival.

Overall, AD is a result of a combination of various factors (genetic, environmental, etc.) affecting the brain over time.

What are common symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease?

The most common symptoms of AD include memory loss, impaired thinking and reasoning, poor judgment and decision making, and changes in personality and behavior. Symptoms increase in severity as AD progresses until patients can no longer take care of themselves.

What is Alzheimer’s like in the US?

Currently, according to the Alzheimer’s Association, more than 5 million Americans are living with AD. It is the 6th leading cause of death with 1 in 3 seniors dying with AD in the US. Between 2000 and 2018, deaths from AD have increased 146%, and 50% of primary care physicians believe the medical profession is not ready for the growing number of future AD patients.